|
Vladimir A. Rakov, Ph.D. |
Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering University of Florida |
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553 Engineering
Building #33 P.O. Box 116130 Gainesville, FL 32611-6130 |
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Tel. (352) 392-4242 |
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FAX: (352) 392-8381 |
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E-mail: rakov@ece.ufl.edu |
Lightning,
atmospheric electricity, lightning protection
"Lightning: Physics
and Effects (Encyclopedia of Lightning)" by Rakov and Uman
University of Florida
Lightning Research Group
Memberships
Committee Chairmanships and
Memberships
1.
"Lightning: Physics and Effects" ,
Cambridge University Press ,
687 p., 2003,
ISBN 0521583276, V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
Book Chapters
10. "Testing of Russian image-converter cameras K004M and K008 in recording
triggered (artificially initiated) and natural lightning in Florida", in "Photoelectronic Measurements", Universitetskaya Kniga, Moscow, Russia, 2005,
pp. 479-510, V.B. Lebedev, G.G. Feldman, B.N. Gorin, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, and
R.C. Olsen.
9. "Lightning Flashes Transporting Both Negative and Positive Charges to
Ground", Recent Progresses in Lightning Physics, ed. C. Pontikis, Research
Signpost, 2005, pp. 9-21, V.A. Rakov.
8. "Initiation of Lightning in Thunderclouds", Recent Res. Devel. Geophysics, 6,
2004, pp. 1-35, Research Signpost, India, V.A. Rakov.
7. "A Review of the Interaction of Lightning with Tall Objects", Recent Res. Devel. Geophysics, 5, 2003, pp. 57-71, Research Signpost, India, V.A. Rakov.
6. "Positive Blitzentladungen", Jahrbuch Elektrotechnik 2003, pp. 315-324, VDE
VERLAG GMBH, Offenbach, V.A. Rakov
5. "Review of 'Non-Conventional' Approaches to Triggering Lightning Discharges",
Recent Res. Devel. Geophysics, 4, 2002, pp. 1-8, Research Signpost, India, V.A.
Rakov.
4. "Lightning Discharges Triggered Using Rocket-and-Wire Techniques", Recent
Res. Devel. Geophysics, 2, 1999, pp. 141-171, Research Signpost, India, V.A.
Rakov.
3. "Experience in Estimating of the Lightning Flash Counter Characteristics" (in
Russian), Characteristics of Thunderstorm Impact and Lightning Protection,
published by the State Power Engineering Research Institute (ENIN), Moscow
(1989), pp. 35-44, V.A. Rakov, V.A. Zapryagaev, and R.F. Esipenko.
2. "On Estimating of Ground Flash Density Territorial Distribution Using
Lightning Flash Counters" (in Russian), Characteristics of Thunderstorm Impact
and Lightning Protection, published by the State Power Engineering Research
Institute (ENIN), Moscow (1989), pp. 26-35, V.A. Rakov, Y.R. Shoivanov, D.V.
Shelukhin, and S.A. Proshutinskaya.
1. "Thunderstorms Causing Forest Fires" (in Russian), Forest Fires and Fighting
Them, published by Leningrad Forestry Research Institute, Leningrad (1989), pp.
18-24, L.V. Stolyarchuk, V.A. Rakov, and A.Y. Belaya.
2006
141. “On the constraints imposed by the close electric field signature on the
equivalent corona current in lightning
return stroke models”, IEEE Trans. on EMC, submitted, V. Cooray, V. Rakov,
F. Rachidi, C.A. Nucci, and R.
Montano
140. "Insights into the ground attachment process of natural lightning gained
from an unusual triggered-lightning flash", J. Geophys. Res., submitted,
J. Jerauld, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, and G.H. Schnetzer.
139. "A current generation type return stroke model that predicts the return
stroke velocity", J. Lightning Research, to be submitted, V. Cooray, and V.A.
Rakov.
138. "Lightning Return Stroke Speed", J. Lightning Research, submitted, V.A.
Rakov.
137. "Review of three equivalent approaches for computing electromagnetic fields
from an extending lightning discharge", J. Lightning Research, submitted, R. Thottappillil, and V.A. Rakov.
136. "Transmission Line Model of Lightning Return Strokes Generalized to Include
a Tall Grounded Strike Object
and an Upward Connecting Leader", IEEE Trans. on EMC, submitted, Y. Baba, and V.A. Rakov
135. "Measurements of NOx produced by rocket-triggered lightning", Geophys. Res.
Lett., to be submitted, M. Rahman, V. Cooray, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, P. Liyanage,
B.A. DeCarlo, J. Jerauld, and R.C. Olsen III
134. "Are lightning M-components capable of initiating sprites and sprite
halos?", J. Geophys. Res., submitted, S.A. Yashunin, E.A. Mareev, and V.A.
Rakov
133. "Equivalency of lightning return stroke models employing lumped and
distributed current sources", IEEE Trans. on EMC, submitted, G. Maslowski and
V.A. Rakov
132. "Electromagnetic models of the lightning return stroke", J. Geophys. Res.,
submitted, Y. Baba, and V.A. Rakov
131. "Direct Lightning Strikes to Test Power Distribution Lines - Part 1:
Experiment and Overall Results", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, submitted, J. Schoene, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, A.G. Mata, C.T. Mata, K.J. Rambo, J. Jerauld,
D.M. Jordan, and G.H. Schnetzer
130. "Direct Lightning Strikes to Test Power Distribution Lines - Part 2:
Current Division Among Multiple Arresters and Grounds", IEEE Trans. on Power
Delivery, submitted, J. Schoene, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, A.G. Mata, C.T. Mata,
K.J. Rambo, J. Jerauld, D.M. Jordan, and G.H. Schnetzer
129. "The relationship between the leader charge and the return
stroke current - Berger's data revisited", J. Electrostatics, submitted, V. Cooray, V. Rakov, and
N. Theethayi
128. "Lightning-Induced Currents in Buried Coaxial Cables: A Frequency-Domain
Approach and Its Validation Using Rocket-Triggered Lightning", J.
Electrostatics, accepted, E. Petrache, M. Paolone, F. Rachidi, C.A. Nucci, V.
Rakov, M. Uman, D. Jordan, K. Rambo, J. Jerauld, M. Nyffeler, and J. Schoene
127. "Return Stroke Current Profiles and Electromagnetic Fields Associated with
Lightning Strikes to Tall Towers: Comparison of Engineering Models", J.
Electrostatics, submitted, D. Pavanello, F. Rachidi, V.A. Rakov, C.A. Nucci, and
J.L. Bermudez
126. "Estimation of input energy in rocket-triggered lightning", Geophys. Res.
Lett., 33, L05702, doi:10.1029/2005GL025141, V. Jayakumar, V.A. Rakov, M. Miki,
M.A. Uman, G.H. Schnetzer, and K.J. Rambo.
125. "A Study of the Lightning-Channel Corona Sheath", J. Geophys. Res., 2006,
in press, G. Maslowski and V.A. Rakov
124. "Leader/return-stroke-like processes in the initial stage of
rocket-triggered lightning", J. Geophys. Res., accepted, R.C. Olsen, V.A. Rakov,
D.M. Jordan, J. Jerauld, M.A. Uman, and K.J. Rambo
123. "On representation of lightning return stroke as a lossy monopole antenna
with inductive loading", IEEE Trans. on EMC, submitted, S. Bonyadi-ram, R. Moini,
S.H.H. Sadeghi, and V.A. Rakov
122. "Voltages Induced on an Overhead Wire by Lightning Strikes to a Nearby Tall
Grounded Object", IEEE Trans. on EMC, Vol. 48, No. 1, February 2006, pp.
212-224, Y. Baba, and V.A. Rakov
2005
121. "Comments on: Analysis of lightning-radiated electromagnetic fields in the
vicinity of lossy ground', Authors' Reply", IEEE Trans. on EMC, vol. 47, no. 4,
pp. 1026-1027, November 2005, A. Shoory, R. Moini, S.H.H. Sadeghi, and V.A.
Rakov
120. "An evaluation of the performance characteristics of the U.S. National
Lightning Detection Network in Florida using triggered lightning", J. Geophys.
Res., 110, D19106, doi:10.1029/2005JD005924, 2005, J. Jerauld, V.A. Rakov, M.A.
Uman, K.J. Rambo, D.M. Jordan, K.L. Cummins, and J.A. Cramer
119. "Comments on: Radio frequency radiation beam pattern of lightning return
strikes: A revisit to theoretical analysis' by Xuan-Min Shao, Abram R. Jacobson,
and T. Joseph Fitzgerald", J. Geophys. Res., 110, D24105,
doi:10.1029/2004JD005729, R. Thottappillil and V.A. Rakov
118. "Lightning electromagnetic environment in the presence of a tall grounded
strike object", J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09108, doi:10.1029/2004JD005505, 2005,
Y. Baba and V.A. Rakov
117. "X-ray bursts associated with leader steps in cloud-to-ground lightning", Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01803, doi:10.1029/2004GL021782, 2005, J.R. Dwyer, H.K.
Rassoul, M. Al-Dayeh, L. Caraway, A. Chrest, B. Wright, E. Kozak, J. Jerauld,
M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, D.M. Jordan, and K.J. Rambo.
116. "Close electric field signatures of dart leader/return stroke sequences in
rocket-triggered lightning showing residual fields", J. Geophys. Res., 110,
D07205, doi:10.1029/2004JD005417, 2005, V.A. Rakov, V. Kodali, D.E. Crawford, J.
Schoene, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, and G.H. Schnetzer.
115. "Oxide reduction during triggered-lightning fulgurite formation", J. Atmos.
Solar-Ter. Phys., 67, 423-428, 2005, B.E. Jones, K.S. Jones, K.J. Rambo, V.A.
Rakov, J. Jerauld, and M.A. Uman
114. "On the use of lumped sources in lightning return stroke models", J. Geophys. Res., 110, D03101, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005202, 2005, Y. Baba and V.A.
Rakov
113. "Analysis of lightning-radiated electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of lossy ground", IEEE Trans. on EMC, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 131-145, February 2005,
A. Shoory, R. Moini, S.H.H. Sadeghi, and V.A. Rakov
112. "Lightning-induced disturbances in buried cables - part II: Experiment and
model validation", IEEE Trans. on EMC, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 509-520, Aug. 2005,
M. Paolone, E. Petrache, F. Rachidi, C.A. Nucci, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, D.
Jordan, K. Rambo, J. Jerauld, M. Nyffeler, and J. Schoene
111. "Lightning-induced disturbances on buried cables -
part I: Theory", IEEE
Trans. on EMC, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 498-508, Aug. 2005, E. Petrache, F. Rachidi,
M. Paolone, C.A. Nucci, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman
110. "On the interpretation of ground reflections observed in small-scale
experiments simulating lightning strikes to towers", IEEE Trans. on EMC, vol.
47, no. 3, pp. 533-542, Aug. 2005, Y. Baba, and V.A. Rakov
109. "On the mechanism of attenuation of current waves propagating along a
vertical perfectly conducting wire above ground: application to lightning", IEEE
Trans. on EMC, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 521-532, Aug. 2005, Y. Baba and V.A. Rakov
108. "Initial stage in lightning initiated from tall objects and in
rocket-triggered lightning", J. Geophys. Res., 110, D02109,
doi:10.1029/2003JD004474, 2005, M. Miki, V.A. Rakov, T. Shindo, G. Diendorfer,
M. Mair, F. Heidler, W. Zischank, M.A. Uman, R. Thottappillil, and D. Wang
107. "A review of ten years of triggered-lightning experiments at Camp Blanding,
Florida", Atmos. Res., vol. 76, issue 1-4, pp. 504-518, 2005, V.A. Rakov, M.A.
Uman, and K.J. Rambo
106. "Triggered-lightning properties inferred from measured currents and very
close electric fields", Atmos. Res., vol. 76, issue 1-4, pp. 355-376, 2005, V.
Kodali, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, J. Schoene, and J.
Jerauld
105. "A comparison of channel-base currents and optical signals for
rocket-triggered lightning strokes", Atmos. Res., vol. 76, issue 1-4, pp.
412-422, 2005, D. Wang, N. Takagi, T. Watanabe, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, and K.J.
Rambo, M.V. Stapleton
2004
104.
"Observed one-dimensional return stroke propagation speeds
in the bottom 170 m of a rocket-triggered lightning channel", Geophys. Res. Lett.,
31, L16107, doi: 10.1029/2004GL020187, 2004, R.C. Olsen, D.M. Jordan, V.A. Rakov,
M.A. Uman, and N. Grimes
103. "A triggered lightning flash containing both negative and positive
strokes", Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L08104, doi:10.1029/2004GL019457, 2004, J.
Jerauld, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, and D.M. Jordan
102. "A
ground level gamma-ray burst observed in association with
rocket-triggered lightning", Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05118,
doi:10.1029/2003GL018770, 2004, J.R. Dwyer, H.K. Rassoul, M. Al Dayeh, L.
Caraway, B. Wright, A. Chrest, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, D.M. Jordan,
J. Jerauld, and C. Smyth
101. "Measurements
of x-ray emission from rocket-triggered lightning", Geophysical
Research Letters, Vol. 31, L05118, doi:10.1029/2003GL018770, 2004, J.
R. Dwyer, H. K. Rassoul, M. Al-Dayeh, L. Caraway, B. Wright, and A.
Chrest, M. A. Uman, V. A. Rakov, K. J. Rambo, D. M. Jordan, J. Jerauld,
and C. Smyth
100. "A Model to Represent Negative and Positive Lightning First Return Strokes
with Connecting Leaders", J. Electrostatics, 60, 97-109, 2004, V. Cooray, R.
Montano, and V. Rakov
99. "On the Estimation of Lightning Peak Currents from Measured Fields Using
Lightning Location Systems", J. Electrostatics, 60, 121-129, 2004, F. Rachidi,
J.L. Bermudez, M. Rubinstein, and V.A. Rakov
98. "Triggered
Lightning Testing of an Airport Runway Lighting System", IEEE
Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 46, No. 1, 2004,
Mirela Bejleri, Vladimir A. Rakov, Martin A. Uman, Keith J. Rambo,
Carlos T. Mata, and Mark I. Fernandez
2003
97. "On the
Transmission
Line Model for Lightning Return Stroke Representation", Geophysical
Research Letters, Vol. 30, No. 24, 2294, doi:10.1029/2003GL018407,
2003, Baba, Y. and V.A. Rakov.
96. "
Die Anfangsphase von Aufwartsblitzen
", ETZ Elektrotech. Autom., Heft 3-4, 50-55, 2003, M. Miki, T. Shindo,
V.A.
Rakov, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, G. Diendorfer, M. Mair,
F.
Heidler, W. Zischank, R. Thottappillil, and D. Wang.
95. "M-Component Mode of Charge Transfer to Ground in Lightning
Discharges", ETZ Elektrotech. Autom., Heft 3-4, 53, 2003, V.A. Rakov.
94. "Comment on
"On the Concepts
Used in Return Stroke Models Applied in
Engineering Practice" (Cooray, 2003)", IEEE Trans. on EMC, IEEE
Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 45, No. 3,
567, 2003,
V.A.
Rakov, R. Thottappillil, and J. Schoene
93. "Test
of the
Transmission Line Model and the Traveling Current Source Model with
Triggered Lightning Return Strokes at Very Close Range", J.
Geophys. Res., Vol. 108, No. D23, 4737, doi:10.1029/2003JD003683, J.
Schoene, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, J. Jerauld, and G.H.
Schnetzer.
92. "Cutoff
and Re-Establishment of Current in Rocket-Triggered Lightning", J.
Geophys. Res., Vol. 108, No. D23, 4747, doi:10.1029/2003JD003694, V.A.
Rakov, D.E. Crawford, V. Kodali, V.P. Idone, M.A. Uman, G.H. Schnetzer,
and K.J. Rambo.
91. "Application
of the Antenna Theory Model to a Tall Tower Struck by
Lightning",
J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 108, No. D17, 4542, doi:
10.1029/2003JD003398, 2003, Kordi, R. Moini, W. Janischewskyj,
A.M.
Hussein,
V. Shostak, and V.A. Rakov
90. "Return-Stroke Multiplicity of Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning
Flashes", Journal of Applied Meteorology, Volume 42,
1455-1462, V.A. Rakov and
G.R. Huffines.
89. "Lightning
Electric Field Intensity at High Altitudes: Inferences for Production
of Elves", J. Geophys.
Res., Vol. 108, No. D20, 4639, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003618, 2003, V.A.
Rakov and W.G. Tuni
88. "Energetic Radiation Produced by Rocket-Triggered Lightning",
Science,
299, 694-697, 2003, J.R. Dwyer, M.A. Uman, H.K. Rassoul, M. Al-Dayeh,
E.L.
Caraway, J. Jerauld, V.A. Rakov, D.M. Jordan, K.J. Rambo, V. Corbin,
and B.
Wright
87. "A Review of Positive and Bipolar Lightning Discharges", Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., June 2003, 767-775, V. A. Rakov.
86. "Statistical
Characteristics of the Electric and Magnetic Fields and Their Time
Derivatives 15 m and 30 m from Triggered Lightning", J. Geophys, Res, Vol. 108, No. D6, 4192, doi:10.1029/2002JD002698,
2003,
J. Schoene, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, V. Kodali, K.J. Rambo, G.H.
Schnetzer.
84. “A Review of the
Interaction
of Lightning with Airborne Vehicles
”, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 39, 61-81, 2003, M.A. Uman and V.A.
Rakov.
2002
83.
"Close Lightning Electromagnetic Environment for Aircraft Testing", SAE
2001 Transactions – Journal of Aerospace, pp. 312-319, M.A. Uman, V.A.
Rakov,
J. Schoene, K.J. Rambo, J. Jerauld, and G.H. Schnetzer.
82.
"Surges Superimposed on Continuing Currents in Lightning Discharges",
SAE 2001 Transactions – Journal of Aerospace, pp. 380-385, V.A. Rakov.
81. "A Critical Review of
Nonconventional
Approaches to Lightning Protection
", Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., December 2002, 1809-1820, M.A. Uman and
V.A.
Rakov.
80.
"The Effect of Vertically-Extended Strike Object on the Distribution of
Current Along the Lightning Channel", J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 107, No. D23,
4699,
doi:10.1029/2002JD002119, 2002, F. Rachidi, V.A. Rakov, C.A. Nucci, and
J.L.
Bermudez.
79. "Correlated
Time Derivatives of Current, Electric Field Intensity, and Magnetic
Flux Density
for Triggered Lightning at 15 m
", J. Geophys. Res., 107(D13), art. no. 4160, 10.1029/2000JD000249,
2002,
11 p., M.A. Uman, J. Schoene, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, and G.H.
Schnetzer.
78. "Comment
on "Return Stroke Transmission Line Model for Stroke Speed Near and
Equal That of Light" by R. Thottappillil, J. Schoene, and M.A. Uman
" by R. Thottappillil, J. Schoene, and M.A. Uman", Geophys. Res. Lett.,
29(10), art. no. 1369, 10.1029/2001GL014602, 2002, 3 p., B. Kordi, R.
Moini, and
V.A. Rakov.
77. "Electric Fields Near Triggered Lightning Channels Measured with Pockels
Sensors", J. Geophys. Res., 107(D16), 10.1029/2001JD001087, 2002, 11 p., M.
Miki,
V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, and M.A. Uman.
76. "Direct Lightning Strikes to the Lightning Protective System of a Residential Building: Triggered-Lightning Experiments ", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, 17(2), 575-586, 2002, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, M.I., Fernandez, C.T. Mata, K.T. Rambo, M.V. Stapleton, and R.R. Sutil.
2001
75.
"Positive
Blitzentladungen", ETZ Elektrotech. Autom., 122(5), 26-29, 2001, V.A. Rakov.
74. "M-Component
Mode of Charge Transfer to Ground in Lightning Discharges", J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22,817-22,831, 2001, V.A. Rakov, D.E.
Crawford,
K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, M.A. Uman, and R. Thottappillil.
73. "The Close Lightning Electromagnetic Environment: Dart-Leader Electric
Field
Change Versus Distance", J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14,909-14,917, 2001, D.E. Crawford, V.A.
Rakov,
M.A. Uman, G.H. Schnetzer, K.J. Rambo, M.V. Stapleton, and R.J. Fisher.
72. "On Different Approaches to Calculating Lightning Electric Fields",
J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14,191-14,205, 2001, R. Thottappillil and V.A.
Rakov
71. "Transient
Response of a Tall Object to Lightning", IEEE Trans. on EMC, 43, 654-661, 2001, V.A. Rakov.
2000
70. "Luminosity
Waves in Branched Channels of Two Negative Lightning Flashes", Journal of Atmospheric Electricity, 20, 91-97, 2000, D. Wang, N.
Takagi,
T. Watanabe, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
69. "A New Lightning Return Stroke Model
Based
on Antenna Theory
", J. Geophys. Res., 105, 29,693-29,702, 2000, R. Moini, B. Kordi, G.Z.
Rafi,
and V.A. Rakov.
68. " Small
Shelters
and Safety from Lightning
", Golf Course Management, 68, 104-112, 2000, R. Kithil and V. Rakov.
67. "Time
Derivative
of the Electric Field 10, 14, and 30 m from Triggered Lightning Strokes
", J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15,577-15,595, 2000, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov,
G.H.
Schnetzer, K.J. Rambo, D.E. Crawford, and R.J. Fisher.
66. "EMTP Modeling of a
Triggered-Lightning
Strike to the Phase Conductor of an Overhead Distribution Line
", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, 15(4), 1175-1181, 2000, C.T. Mata,
M.I.
Fernandez, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
1999
65. " Lightning Makes Glass
", Journal of the Glass Art Society, pp. 45-50, 1999, V.A. Rakov.
64. "Observed Leader and Return-Stroke Propagation Characteristics in
the Bottom 400 m of the Rocket Triggered Lightning Channel", J. Geophys. Res., 104, 14,369-14,376, 1999, D. Wang, N. Takagi, T.
Watanabe, V.A. Rakov, and
M.A. Uman.
63. "Performance of MOV
Arresters During Very Close, Direct Lightning Strikes to a Power
Distribution System
", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 14, No. 2, April 1999, pp.
411-418,
M.I. Fernandez, K.J. Rambo, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
62. "Characterization
of the Initial Stage of Negative Rocket-Triggered Lightning
", J. Geophys. Res., 104, 4213-4222, 1999, D. Wang, V.A. Rakov, M.A.
Uman,
M.I. Fernandez, K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, and R.J. Fisher.
61. "Attachment
Process in Rocket-Triggered Lightning Strokes
", J. Geophys. Res., 104, 2141-2150, 1999, D. Wang, V.A. Rakov, M.A.
Uman,
N. Takagi, T. Watanabe, D. Crawford, K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, R.J.
Fisher,
and Z.-I. Kawasaki.
1998
60.
"New Insights into Lightning
Processes Gained from Triggered-Lightning Experiments in Florida and
Alabama", J. Geophys.
Res., 103, 14,117-14,130 (1998), V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo,
M.I.
Fernandez, R.J. Fisher, G.H. Schnetzer, R. Thottappillil, A.
Eybert-Berard,
J.P. Berlandis, P. Lalande, A. Bonamy, P. Laroche, and A.
Bondiou-Clergerie.
59. "Leader Properties Determined with Triggered Lightning Techniques",
J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,109-14,115 (1998), P. Lalande, A.
Bondiou-Clergerie,
P. Laroche, A. Eybert-Berard, J.-P. Berlandis, B. Bador, A. Bonamy,
M.A.
Uman, and V.A. Rakov
58. "Review
and Evaluation of Lightning Return Stroke Models Including Some Aspects
of Their Application
", IEEE Trans. on EMC, vol. 40, No. 4, November 1998, part II, Special
Issue
on Lightning, pp. 403-426, V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
57. "
Lightning Characteristics Based on Data from the Austrian Lightning
Locating
System
", IEEE Trans. on EMC, vol. 40, No. 4, November 1998, part II, Special
Issue
on Lightning, pp. 452-464, G. Diendorfer, W. Schulz, and V.A. Rakov.
56. "Some Inferences on the
Propagation Mechanisms of Dart Leaders and Return Strokes
", J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1879-1887, 1998, V.A. Rakov.
55. "Treatment
of Retardation Effects in Calculating the Radiated Electromagnetic
Fields
from the Lightning Discharge
", J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9003-9013, 1998, R. Thottappillil, M.A. Uman,
and
V.A. Rakov.
1997
54.
"Luminosity Characteristics of Dart
Leaders
and Return Strokes in Natural Lightning", J. Geophys. Res., 102,
22,025-22,032,
1997, D.M. Jordan, V.A. Rakov, W.H. Besley, and M.A. Uman.
53. "Triggered-Lightning Experiments at Camp Blanding, Florida
(1993-1995)",
Trans. of IEE Japan, Special Issue on Artificial Rocket Triggered
Lightning,
Vol. 117-B, No. 4, 446-452, 1997, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo,
T.W.
Vaught, M.I. Fernandez, D.J. Cordier, R.M. Chandler,R. Bernstein, and
C.
Golden.
52. "Distribution of Charge Along the Lightning Channel: Relation to
Remote
Electric and Magnetic Fields and to Return-Stroke Models", J. Geophys.
Res.,
102, 6987-7006, 1997, R. Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
1996
51. "Bursts
of Pulses in Lightning Electromagnetic Radiation: Observations and
Implications for Lightning Test Standards
", IEEE Trans. on EMC, 38, No. 2, 156-164 (1996) V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman,
G.R.
Hoffman, M.W. Masters, and M. Brook.
1995
50.
"Properties of M-Components from
Currents Measured at Triggered-Lightning Channel Base", J. Geophys.
Res., 100, 25,711-25,720
(1995) R. Thottappillil, J.D. Goldberg, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, R.J.
Fisher,
and G.H. Schnetzer.
49. "Mechanism of the Lightning M Component", J. Geophys. Res., 100,
25,701-25,710
(1995), V.A. Rakov, R. Thottappillil, M.A. Uman, and P.P. Barker.
48. "Luminosity Characteristics of Lightning M Components", J. Geophys.
Res., 100, 25,695-25,700 (1995), D.M. Jordan, V.P. Idone, R.E. Orville,
V.A.
Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
47. " Review of
Recent Lightning Research at the University of Florida ",
Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik (Austria), 112, No.6, 262-265
(1995), V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, and R. Thottappillil.
46. "Characterization of Vertical Electric Fields 500 m and 30 m from
Triggered
Lightning", J. Geophys. Res., 100, 863-8872 (1995), M. Rubinstein, F.
Rachidi,
M.A. Uman, R. Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov, and C.A. Nucci.
1994
45.
"Microsecond-Scale Electric Field
Pulses in Cloud Lightning Discharges", J. Geophys. Res., 99,
14,353-14,360 (1994),
Y. Villanueva, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, and M. Brook.
44. "Review
of Lightning Properties from Electric Field and TV Observations",
J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,745-10,750 (1994), V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, R.
Thottappillil.
43. "Origin of Lightning Electric Field Signatures Showing Two
Return-Stroke
Waveforms Separated in Time by a Millisecond or Less", J. Geophys.
Res.,
99, 8157-8165 (1994), V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
1993
42. "Parameters of Triggered Lightning
Flashes
in Florida and Alabama", J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22,887-22,902 (1993),
R.J.
Fisher, G.H. Schnetzer, R. Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, and
J.D. Goldberg.
41. "Data Acquired with the LLP Lightning Locating Systems" (in
Russian),
Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 7, 105-114 (1993), V.A. Rakov.
1992
40. "Electric Field Pulses in K and M
Changes of Lightning Ground Flashes", J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9935-9950
(1992), V.A. Rakov, R. Thottappillil, M.A. Uman.
39. "Lightning Subsequent Stroke Electric Field Peak Greater than the
First
Stroke Peak and Multiple Ground Terminations", J. Geophys. Res., 97,
7503-7509
(1992), R. Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, W.H. Beasley, M.J.
Master,
D.V. Shelukhin.
38. "On the Empirical Formula of Willett et al. Relating Lightning
Return Stroke Peak Current and Peak Electric Field", J. Geophys. Res.,
97, 11,527-11,533
(1992), V.A. Rakov, R. Thottappillil, M.A. Uman.
37. "Observed Dart Leader Speed in Natural and Triggered Lightning", J.
Geophys. Res., 97, 9951- 9957 (1992), D.M. Jordan, V.P. Idone, V.A.
Rakov, M.A. Uman, W.H. Beasley, H. Jurenka.
36. "On the Possibility to Improve an Accuracy of the Field Amplitude
Lightning-Ranging
Technique" (in Russian), Proceedings of Russian Academy of Sciences
(ser.
Radiotekhnika i Elektronika), 37, No. 2, 237-239 (1992), V.A. Rakov,
M.A.
Uman, D.V. Shelukhin.
1991
35. "Negative Lightning Flashes
Containing Long Continuing Currents", (in Russian), in Trudy NETI,
published by Novosibirsk
Electrotechnical Institute, Novosibirsk (1991), V.A. Rakov and M.A.
Uman.
34. "20th International Conference on Lightning Protection" (Review; in
Russian), Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, No. 5, 122-123 (1991), V.A.
Rakov.
33. "Uman M.A. The Lightning Discharge. - Academic Press, San Diego,
1987"
(Review; in Russian), Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, No. 11, 114-115
(1991),
V.A. Rakov.
32. "Long Continuing Currents in Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning
Flashes:
Occurrence Statistics and Hypothetical Mechanism" (in Russian),
Proceedings
of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser. Fizika
Atmosfery
i Okeana), 27, No. 4, 376-390 (1991), V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
31. "Statistical Characteristics of Negative Ground Flashes as Derived
from
Electric Field and TV Records" (in Russian), Proceedings of the USSR
Academy
of Sciences (Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser. Energetika i Transport), 37, No.
3,
61-71 (1991), V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, R. Thottappillil, T. Shindo.
1990
30. "Results of a Comparison of
Lightning Flash Counters' Characteristics in Tomsk Region" (in
Russian), Trudy GGO, 527, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1990), pp.
103-105, T.V. Lobodin, V.A. Rakov, V.A. Zapryagaev.
29. "Modern Passive Lightning Locating Systems" (Review; in Russian),
Meteorologiya
i Gidrologiya, No. 11, 118-123 (1990), V.A. Rakov.
28. "K and M Changes in Close Lightning Ground Flashes", J. Geophys.
Res.,
95, 18,631-18,640 (1990), R. Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
27. "Ratio of Leader to Return-Stroke Electric Field Change for First
and Subsequent Lightning Strokes", J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,579-16,587
(1990), V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, D.M. Jordan and C.A. Priore III.
26. "Waveforms of First and Subsequent Leaders in Negative Lightning
Flashes",
J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,561-16,577 (1990), V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
25. "Long Continuing Current in Negative Lightning Ground Flashes", J. Geophys.
Res., 95, 5455-5470 (1990), V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
24. "Some Properties of Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Flashes
Versus Stroke Order", J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5447-5453 (1990), V.A.Rakov
and M.A. Uman.
23. "Study of Lightning Activity in Tomsk Region Using Lightning Flash
Counters"
(in Russian), Trudy ZapSibNIGMI, 91, Gidrometeoizdat, Moscow (1990),
pp.
60-64, V.A. Rakov and Y.R. Shoivanov.
22. "A Technique for Mapping of Ground Flash Density" (in Russian),
Elektricheskie
Stantsii, No. 3, 63-66 (1990), V.A. Rakov, A.A. Dulzon, Y.R. Shoivanov
and
D.V. Shelukhin.
1989
21. "On Estimation of Lightning Peak
Current Distribution Parameters from the Distribution of Atmospheric
Peaks" (in Russian),
Trudy VGI, 72, Gidrometeoizdat, Moscow (1989), pp. 31- 35, A.O. Lutz, K.M.
Mashukov and V.A. Rakov.
20. "Study of the Spatial Distribution of Ground Flash Density Using
the "Ochag" Lightning Locating System" (in Russian), Meteorologiya i
Gidrologiya,
No. 2, 48-53 (1989), V.A. Rakov, A.K. Adjiev, M.M. Akchurin and Y.R.
Shoivanov.
1988
19. "8th International Conference on
Atmospheric
Electricity (June 13-16, 1988, Sweden)" (Review; in Russian),
Elektrichestvo,
No. 11, 89-91 (1988), V.A. Rakov.
18. "Lightning Research in Western Siberia" (in Russian), Trudy GGO,
514,
Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1988), pp. 148-157, V.A. Rakov, A.A.
Dulzon, R.F.
Esipenko and Y.R. Shoivanov.
17. "On Estimating the Attractive Radius for Lightning Striking a
Structure"
(in Russian), Elektrichestvo, No. 9, 64-67 (1988), V.A. Rakov and A.O.
Lutz.
16. "The Counter of Power Line Outages Related to Lightning" (in
Russian),
Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, No. 2, 228 (1988), R.F. Esipenko, V.I.
Potapkin,
A.A. Dulzon, V.A. Rakov and E.P. Djenikhov.
1987
15. "Study of Lightning Incidence in
Kemerovo Region" (in Russian), Izvestiya VUZov SSSR, ser. Energetika,
No. 11, 29-32 (1987), R.F. Esipenko, A.A. Dulzon and V.A. Rakov.
14. "Calculated Lightning Return Stroke Electric and Magnetic Fields"
(in
Russian), Tekhnicheskaya Elektrodinamika, No. 1, 87-89 (1987), V.A.
Rakov and A.A. Dulzon.
1986
13. "Study of Some Features of Frontal
and Convective Thunderstorms" (in Russian), Meteorologiya i
Gidrologiya, No. 9,
59-63 (1986), V.A. Rakov and A.A. Dulzon.
12. "CM-6 Lightning Flash Counter" (in Russian), Pribory i Tekhnika
Eksperimenta,
No. 3, 239 (1986), V.A. Rakov, Y.R. Shoivanov, E.P. Djenikhov and A.Y.
Kravchenko.
11. "On the Determination of Ground Flash Density" (in Russian),
Elektrichestvo,
No. 3, 54-56 (1986), V.A. Rakov.
10. "On Dependence of Lightning Peak Current Distribution upon the
Height Above Sea Level" (in Russian), Izvestiya VUZov SSSR, ser.
Energetika, No. 4, 24-28 (1986), V.A. Rakov and A.A. Dulzon.
1985
9. "On Estimating the Lightning Peak
Current Distribution Parameters Taking Account of the Measurement
Threshold Level" (in Russian), Elektrichestvo, No. 2, 57-59 (1985),
V.A. Rakov.
8. "On Choosing the Lightning Peak Current Distribution for the
Lightning Protection Calculations" (in Russian), Trudy LPI, No. 406,
published by Leningrad
Polytechnic Institute, Leningrad (1985), pages 99-101, A.A. Dulzon and
V.A.
Rakov.
1984
7. "On Latitudinal Features of
Thunderstorm Activity" (in Russian), Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, No.
1, 52-57 (1984), V.A. Rakov and A.A. Dulzon.
1983
6. "Measurements of the Statistical
Distribution
of Maxima-Maximora of Random Process Overshoots" (in Russian),
Izmeritelnaya
Tekhnika, No. 5, 17-19 (1983), V.I. Potapkin and V.A. Rakov.
1982
5. "Estimation of Lightning Peak Current
Latitudinal
Dependence" (in Russian), Izvestiya VUZov SSSR, ser. Energetika, No. 9,
98-100
(1982), V.A. Rakov and A.A. Dulzon.
4. "Field Data on Lightning Peak Currents" (in Russian),
Elektrichestvo,
No. 9, 53-54 (1982), V.A. Rakov and A.A. Dulzon.
3. "On Registration of Atmospherics" (in Russian), Izvestiya VUZov
SSSR,
ser. Radioelektronika, 25, No. 9, 70 (1982), V.I. Potapkin and V.A.
Rakov.
2. "A Device for Measurement of Pulse Peak Distribution" (in Russian),
Pribory
i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, No. 4, 251 (1982), E.P. Djenikhov, V.I.
Potapkin
and V.A. Rakov.
1980
1. "Estimation of Errors in Lightning
Peak Current Measurements by Frame Aerials" (in Russian), Izvestiya
VUZov SSSR, ser. Energetika, No. 11, 101-104 (1980), A.A. Dulzon and
V.A. Rakov.
Other
Technical Articles (including published
abstracts of conference talks)
2006
200. "NLDN Responses to Lightning Initiated Using the Rocket-and-Wire
Technique", 2006 ILDC/ILMC, Tucson, Arizona, April 24-27, 2006, 1 p., V.A. Rakov
and J.E. Jerauld.
199. "Far fields at an elevation from lightning return stroke" (Abstract), First
Int. Symp. on Lightning Physics and Effects, COST P18, Vienna, April 3-4, 2006,
p. 21, R. Thottappillil and V.A. Rakov.
198. "Lightning", About Plasmas, eds. P. Rivenberg and G. Rogoff, Coalition for
Plasma Science, 2006, 2 p., V.A. Rakov.
197. "Lightning Electric and Magnetic Fields", 17th Int. Zurich Symp. on EMC,
Singapore, February 27-March 3, 2006, Workshop Notes, pp. 20-28, V.A. Rakov.
196. "Lightning Currents for Engineering Applications", 17th Int. Zurich Symp.
on EMC, Singapore, February 27-March 3, 2006, Workshop Notes, pp. 1-19, A.
Borghetti, G. Diendorfer, and V. Rakov.
195. "Lightning-Induced Currents in Buried Coaxial Cables", AMEREM 2006,
submitted, M. Paolone, E. Petrache, F. Rachidi, C.A. Nucci, V. Rakov, M. Uman D.
Jordan, K. Rambo, J. Jerauld, M. Nyffeler, and J. Schoene.
194. "A current generation type return stroke model that predicts the return
stroke velocity", in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Kanazawa,
Japan, September 18-22, 2006, submitted, V. Cooray, and V.A. Rakov.
193. "On the need to include ground reflections in lightning return stroke
models of current generation type", in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. on Lightning
Protection, Kanazawa, Japan, September 18-22, 2006, submitted, V. Cooray, and
V.A. Rakov.
192. "On the electric field at the tip of dart leaders in lightning flashes", in
Proc. 28th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Kanazawa, Japan, September 18-22,
2006, submitted, V. Cooray, M. Becerra, and V.A. Rakov.
191. "Characterization of current pulses superimposed on the continuous current
in upward lightning initiated from tall objects and in rocket-triggered
lightning", in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Kanazawa, Japan,
September 18-22, 2006, accepted, M. Miki, T. Shindo, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, G.
Diendorfer, M. Mair, F. Heidler, W. Zischank, R. Thottappillil, and D. Wang.
190. "Common features of return stroke optical traveling waves and their
interpretations", in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Kanazawa,
Japan, September 18-22, 2006, accepted, D. Wang, V.A. Rakov, N. Takagi, and T.
Watanabe.
189. "Effect of traveling-waves of current on the electromagnetic response of a
tall Franklin rod considering various lightning return stroke models", in Proc.
28th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Kanazawa, Japan, September 18-22, 2006,
accepted, E.P. Krider, S. Guerrieri, F. Napolitano, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, F.
Rachidi, and V.A. Rakov.
188. "New insights into dynamics and properties of the lightning-channel corona
sheath", in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Kanazawa, Japan,
September 18-22, 2006, accepted, G. Maslowski and V.A. Rakov.
187. "Triggered-Lightning Testing of the Protective System of a Residential
Building: 2004 and 2005 Results", in Proc. 28th Int. Conf. on Lightning
Protection, Kanazawa, Japan, September 18-22, 2006, accepted, B.A. DeCarlo, V.A.
Rakov, J. Jerauld, G.H. Schnetzer, J. Schoene, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, V. Kodali,
D.M. Jordan, G. Maxwell, S. Humeniuk, and M. Morgan.
186. "Initiation of Lightning in Thunderclouds", in Topical Problems of
Nonlinear Wave Physics, A.M. Sergeev, ed., Proc. SPIE, Vol. 5975, 2006, pp.
362-373, V.A. Rakov
185. "Transmission Line Model of Lightning Return Strokes Generalized to Include
a Tall Grounded Strike Object and an Upward Connecting Leader", in Proc. of the
17th Int. Zurich Symp. on EMC, Singapore, February 27-March 3, 2006, Y. Baba and
V.A. Rakov.
184. "The U.S. National Lightning Detection Network: Post-upgrade status" in
Proc. of the 2nd Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning,
Atlanta, Georgia (part of the 2006 AMS Annual Meeting), January 29-February 2,
2006, K.L. Cummins, J.A. Cramer, C.J. Biagi, E.P. Krider, J. Jerauld, M.A. Uman,
and V.A. Rakov.
183. "Lightning Protection: History and Modern Approaches" in Proc. of the 2nd
Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning, Atlanta, Georgia (part
of the 2006 AMS Annual Meeting), January 29-February 2, 2006, Invited Paper, V.A.
Rakov.
2005
182. "Evaluation of the performance characteristics of lightning locating
systems using rocket-triggered lightning", in Proc. of Int. Symp. on Lightning
Protection (VIII SIPDA), Sao Paulo, Brazil, Nov. 21-25, 2005, 697-715, V.A.
Rakov.
181. "X-ray observations of natural and rocket-triggered lightning by the
Thunderstorm Energetic Radiation Array (TERA)", Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), 2005
Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract AE12A-07, J. Howard, J.R. Dwyer, J. Jerauld, M.A.
Uman, Z. Saleh, H.K. Rassoul, V.A. Rakov, M. Al-Dayeh, E. Caraway, L. Coleman,
D. Concha, and D.M. Jordan.
180. "Lightning Initiation Mechanisms: A Review and New Data on Submicrosecond "Lightning Initiation Pulses"", Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), 2005 Fall Meet. Suppl.,
Abstract AE32A-06 INVITED, V.A. Rakov and B.A. DeCarlo.
179. "Influence of the Presence of a Tall Grounded Strike Object on Lightning
Electromagnetic Fields", The Science
and Engineering Review of Doshisha University, vol. 46, No. 3, October 2005, pp.
151-156, Y. Baba and V.A. Rakov.
178. "Review of Triggered-Lightning Experiments at Camp Blanding, Florida"
(Abstract), 13th ICEE 2005, Zanjan, May 10-12, 2005, p. 19, V.A. Rakov.
177. "Initiation of Lightning in Thunderclouds", in Proc. of Int. Symp. "Topical
Problems of Nonlinear Wave Physics (NWP-2005), Plenary Talks and Workshops", St.
Petersburg - Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, August 2-9, 2005, pp. 16-17, V.A. Rakov
176. "X-ray emission from thunderstorms and lightning", in Proc. of Int. Symp.
"Topical Problems of Nonlinear Wave Physics (NWP-2005), Nonlinear Phenomena in
Environmental Research, St. Petersburg - Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, August 2-9,
2005, pp. 28-29, J.R. Dwyer, H.K. Rassoul, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, and J.
Jerauld.
175. "On calculating lightning-induced overvoltages in the presence of a tall
strike object", in Proc. of Int. Symp. on Lightning Protection (VIII SIPDA), Sao
Paulo, Brazil, Nov. 21-25, 2005, pp. 11-16, Y. Baba and V.A. Rakov.
174. "Recent developments in time-domain antenna theory modeling of lightning
return strokes" (Abstract), XXVIIth General Assembly of URSI, New Delhi, India,
October 23-29, 2005, R. Moini, S.H.H. Sadeghi, S. Bonyadi, and V.A. Rakov.
173. "Calculation of lightning electromagnetic fields: A review" (Abstract), XXVIIth General Assembly of URSI, New Delhi, India, October 23-29, 2005, R.
Thottappillil and V.A. Rakov.
172. "Influence of the presence of a tall strike object on lightning
electromagnetic fields" (Abstract), XXVIIth General Assembly of URSI, New Delhi,
India, October 23-29, 2005, Y. Baba and V.A. Rakov.
171. "Incorporation of distributed capacitive loads in the antenna theory model
of lightning return stroke", in Book of Abstracts of the 16th Int. Zurich Symp.
on EMC, Zurich, Switzerland, 2005, p. 6, S. Bonyadi-ram, R. Moini, S.H.H.
Sadeghi, and V.A. Rakov.
170. "Incorporation of distributed capacitive loads in the antenna theory model
of lightning return stroke", in Proc. of the 16th Int. Zurich Symp. on EMC,
Zurich, Switzerland, 2005, pp. 213-218, S. Bonyadi-ram, R. Moini, S.H.H. Sadeghi,
and V.A. Rakov.
2004
169. "Features of Application of Image Converter Cameras for Research on
Lightning and Discharges in Long Air Gaps", In Proc. of the 26th Int. Congr. on
High-Speed Photography and Photonics, Alexandria, Virginia, USA, Sept. 19-24,
2004, vol. 5580, pp. 887-897, V.B. Lebedev, G.G. Feldman, B.N. Gorin, Y.V.
Shcherbakov, V.S. Syssoev, V.A. Rakov.
168. "Performance Validation of the 2002-2003 Upgrade of the U.S. National
Lightning Detection Network", Eos Trans. AGU, 85(47), 2004 Fall Meet. Suppl.,
Abstract AE33A-0178, C.J.Biagi, J. Jerauld, J.A. Cramer, K.L. Cummins, E.P.
Krider, K.E. Kehoe, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman
167. "X-ray emission from natural and triggered lightning", Eos Trans. AGU,
85(47), 2004 Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract AE41A-03 INVITED, J.R. Dwyer, H.K.
Rassoul, M. Al-Dayeh, L. Caraway, B. Wright, A. Chrest, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov,
K.J. Rambo, D.M. Jordan, and J. Jerauld
166. "Runaway breakdown and thunderstorm and lightning electric fields", Eos
Trans. AGU, 85(47), 2004 Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract AE23A-0846, J.R. Dwyer, H.K.
Rassoul, M. Al-Dayeh, L. Caraway, B. Wright, A. Chrest, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov,
K.J. Rambo, D.M. Jordan, and J. Jerauld
165. "Leader/Return-Stroke-Like Processes in the Initial Stage of
Rocket-Triggered Lightning", Eos Trans. AGU, 85(47), 2004 Fall Meet. Suppl.,
Abstract AE41A-05, R.C. Olsen, D.M. Jordan, J. Jerauld, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman,
and K.J. Rambo
164. "Lightning Discharge, Moderator's Report", in Proc. of the 27th Int. Conf.
on Lightning Protection, Avignon, France, September 13-16, 2004, pp. 54-56, V.A.
Rakov
163. "The relationship between the leader charge and the return
stroke current - Berger's data revisited", in Proc. of the 27th Int. Conf. on Lightning
Protection, Avignon, France, September 13-16, 2004, pp. 145-150, V. Cooray, V.
Rakov, and N. Theethayi
162. "On the constraints imposed by the close electric field signature on the
equivalent corona current in lightning return stroke models", in Proc. of the
27th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Avignon, France, September 13-16, 2004,
pp. 116-121, V. Cooray, V. Rakov, C.A. Nucci, F. Rachidi, and R. Montano
161. "Testing of the LIOV-EMTP96 code for computing lightning-induced currents
on real distribution lines: Triggered-lightning experiments", in Proc. of the
27th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Avignon, France, September 13-16, 2004,
pp. 286-290, M. Paolone, J. Schoene, M. Uman, V. Rakov, D. Jordan, K. Rambo, J.
Jerauld, C.A. Nucci, A. Borghetti, F. Rachidi, E. Petrache
160. "Experimental analysis of lightning-induced currents in buried cables", in
Proc. of the 27th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Avignon, France, September
13-16, 2004, pp. 280-285, E. Petrache, M. Paolone, F. Rachidi, C.A. Nucci, V.
Rakov, M. Uman, D. Jordan, K. Rambo, J. Jerauld, M. Nyffeler, B. Reusser, A.
Cordier, and T. Verhaege
159. "Return Stroke Current Profiles and Electromagnetic Fields Associated with
Lightning Strikes to Tall Towers: Comparison of Engineering Models", in Proc. of
the 27th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Avignon, France, September 13-16,
2004, pp. 128-133, D. Pavanello, F. Rachidi, V. Rakov, C.A. Nucci, and J.L.
Bermudez
158. "Analytical Representation of Lightning Current Waveforms Using Genetic
Algorithms", in Proc. of the 27th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Avignon,
France, September 13-16, 2004, pp. 157-162, J.L. Bermudez, C.A. Pena, F. Rachidi,
F. Heidler, and V.A. Rakov
157. "Lightning Return-Stroke Speed: A Review of Experimental Data", in Proc. of
the 27th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Avignon, France, September 13-16,
2004, pp. 139-144, V.A. Rakov
156. "Lightning flashes transporting both negative and positive charges to
ground", in Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Physics of Lightning,
Sainte-Anne, Guadeloupe, France, May 3-9, 2004, 3 p., V.A. Rakov
155. "What We Need to Know About Lightning and How Rocket-Triggered Lightning
Experiments Can Help" in Proc. of the 18th International Lightning Detection
Conference, Helsinki, Finland, June 7-9, 2004, V.A. Rakov
154. "An evaluation of the performance characteristics of the NLDN using
triggered lightning", in Proc. of the 18th International Lightning Detection
Conference, Helsinki, Finland, June 7-9, 2004, J. Jerauld, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman,
K.J. Rambo, D.M. Jordan, K.L. Cummins, and J.A. Cramer
153. "Exact expressions in the time domain for electric and magnetic fields from
an extending lightning discharge in terms of the charge density", Progress in
Electromagnetic Research Symposium, Pisa, Italy, March 28-31, 2004, pp. 137-140,
R. Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman
2003
152.
"Measurement of lightning-induced currents in an experimental coaxial
buried cable", IEEE PES General Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 2003, pp. 262-267, E.
Petrache, M. Paolone, F. Rachidi, C.A. Nucci, V. Rakov, M. Uman, D. Jordan, K.
Rambo, J. Schoene, A. Cordier, and T. Verhaege
151. "New x-ray observations of triggered lightning", Eos Trans. Suppl. AGU,
Vol. 84, No. 46, 2003, F210, M. Al Dayeh, J.R. Dwyer, H.K. Rassoul, E.L.
Caraway, B. Wright, A. Chrest, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, D.M. Jordan,
J. Jerauld, and C. Smyth
150. "New instruments for measuring x-rays from rocket-triggered lightning", Eos
Trans. Suppl. AGU, Vol. 84, No. 46, 2003, F193, J.R. Dwyer, H.K. Rassoul, M. Al
Dayeh, E.L. Caraway, B. Wright, A. Chrest, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo,
D.M. Jordan, J. Jerauld, and C. Smyth
149. "Attenuation of Current Wave Propagating Along a Perfectly Conducting Wire:
Application to Lightning", Eos Trans. Suppl. AGU, Vol. 84, No. 46, 2003, F194,
Y. Baba and V.A. Rakov
148. "Results of Rocket-Triggered Lightning Studies at Camp Blanding, Florida:
An Update", Eos Trans. Suppl. AGU, Vol. 84, No. 46, 2003, F209, V.A. Rakov and
M.A. Uman
147. "Engineering Models of the Lightning Return Stroke", in Proc. of Int. Symp.
on Lightning Protection (VII SIPDA), Curitiba, Brazil, Nov. 17-21, 2003, pp.
511-530, V.A. Rakov
146. "Recent Triggered-Lightning Experiments at the ICLRT at Camp Blanding,
Florida", in Proc. of Int. Symp. on Lightning Protection (VII SIPDA), Curitiba,
Brazil, Nov. 17-21, 2003, pp. 144-150, V.A. Rakov, C.T. Mata, A.G. Mata, M.A.
Uman, K.J. Rambo
145. "High-Speed Optical Studies of Long Spark (Istra, Russia) and Triggered
Lightning (Camp Blanding, Florida): Novel Devices and Initial Results", in Proc.
Int. Conf. on Lightning and Static Electricity, Blackpool, United Kingdom, Sept.
16-19, 2003, Paper I03-9 PMY, Yu.V. Shcherbakov, V.S. Syssoev, V.B. Lebedev, B.N.
Gorin, and V.A. Rakov
144. "Dynamics of Streamer Zones of the Positive Leader in a Long Air Gap", in
Proc. Int. Conf. on Lightning and Static Electricity, Blackpool, United Kingdom,
Sept. 16-19, 2003, Paper I03-58 PMY, V.S. Syssoev, Yu.V. Shcherbakov, B.N. Gorin,
V.B. Lebedev, and V.A. Rakov
143. "Multiple-Station Measurements of Electric and Magnetic Fields Due to
Natural Lightning", in Proc. Int. Conf. on Lightning and Static Electricity,
Blackpool, United Kingdom, Sept. 16-19, 2003, Paper I03-32 LDN, 14 p., J.
Jerauld, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, D.E. Crawford, B.A. DeCarlo, D.M. Jordan, K.J.
Rambo, and G.H. Schnetzer
142. "Development and Testing of Image Converter Cameras with Enhanced
Brightness for Studying Lightning and Long Sparks", in Proc. of 5th Russian
Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, Vladimir, Russia, 2003, vol. 1, pp. 263-269,
B.N. Gorin, M.A. Karpov, V.B. Lebedev, G.G. Feldman, V.S. Syssoev, Yu. V.
Shcherbakov, and V.A. Rakov
141. "A Review of Ten Years of Triggered-Lightning Experiments at Camp Blanding,
Florida", in Proc. of Int. Symp. "Topical Problems of Nonlinear Wave Physics
(NWP-2003), Nonlinear Phenomena in Environmental Research, Nizhny Novgorod -
Moscow, Russia, Sept. 6-12, 2003, pp. 295-296, V.A. Rakov
140. "Review of Triggered-Lightning Experiments at the ICLRT at Camp Blanding,
Florida", in Proc. of 5th IEEE Power Tech Conference, Bologna, Italy, 2003,
Paper 381, 8 p., V.A. Rakov, C.T. Mata, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, and A.G. Mata
139. "A Review of Ten Years of Triggered-Lightning Experiments at Camp Blanding,
Florida", in Proc. of 12th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity,Versailles,
France, 523-526 (2003), V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo
138. "Lightning Properties Inferred from Measurements of Very Close Electric
Fields", in Proc. of 12th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, Versailles,
France, 475-478 (2003), V. Kodali, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, G.H.
Schnetzer, J. Schoene, D.E. Crawford
137. "Comparison of Electromagnetic Models of Lightning Return Strokes using
Current and Voltage Sources", in Proc. of 12th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric
Electricity, Versailles, France, 593-596 (2003), L. Grcev, F. Rachidi, V. Rakov
136. "Characterizaton of pulses superimposed on the initial continuous current
of upward lightning", in Proc. of 12th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity,
Versailles, France, 479-482 (2003), M. Miki, T. Shindo, A. Wada, V.A. Rakov,
M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, G. Diendorfer, M. Mair, F. Heidler, W.
Zischank, R. Thottappillil, D. Wang
135. "A comparison of channel-base currents and optical signals for
rocket-triggered lightning strokes", in Proc. of 12th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric
Electricity, Versailles, France, 557-560 (2003), D. Wang, N. Takagi, T.
Watanabe, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, M.V. Stapleton
134. "Multiple-station close electric and magnetic field and field derivative
measurements from natural lightning", in Proc. of 12th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric
Electricity, Versailles, France, 609-612 (2003), J. Jerauld, M.A. Uman, V.A.
Rakov, K.J. Rambo, D.M. Jordan, and G.H. Schnetzer
133. "Triggered Lightning Electric and Magnetic Fields at 15 and 30 m with
Implications for Return Stroke Modeling", in Proc. of 12th Int. Conf. on
Atmospheric Electricity, Versailles, France, 531-534 (2003), J. Schoene, M.A.
Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, J. Jerauld, and G.H. Schnetzer
132. "Review of Triggered-Lightning Experiments at the ICLRT at Camp Blanding,
Florida", in Proc. 2nd Int. Seminar on Lightning Physics and Protection in the
South of Brazil, Porto Alegre, Brazil, May 9-10, 2003, V.A. Rakov
131. "Close Lightning Electromagnetic Environment: Triggered-Lightning
Experiments", in Proc. of the 15th Int. Zurich Symp. on EMC, Zurich,
Switzerland, 2003, pp. 545-550, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, D.E. Crawford, J. Schoene,
J. Jerauld, K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, B.A. DeCarlo, and M. Miki
130. "Comparison of Lightning Return Stroke Electric Fields Predicted by the
Transmission Line and Antenna Theory Models", in Proc. of the 15th Int. Zurich
Symp. on EMC, Zurich, Switzerland, 2003, pp. 551-556, B. Kordi, R. Moini, and
V.A. Rakov.
2002
129. "High-Speed Optical Studies of Long Spark (Istra, Russia) and
Triggered
Lightning (Camp Blanding, Florida): Initial Results", In Proc. of the
Int.
Congr. on High Speed Photography and Photonics, France, Sept. 29-Oct.
3,
2002, Y. V. Shcherbakov, V.B. Lebedev, V.A. Rakov, G.G. Feldman, D.I.
Sukharevskij,
B.N. Gorin, V.S. Syssoev, M.A. Karpov, and A.V. Senik
128. "Lightning Electric Field Intensity at Lower-Ionospheric
Altitudes: Inferences for the Production of Elves", Eos Trans. Suppl.,
AGU, Vol. 83, No. 47, Nov. 19, 2002, p. FL39, V. A. Rakov and W. G. Tuni
127. "Test of the Transmission Line Model and the Traveling Current
Source Model with Triggered Lightning Return Strokes at Very Close
Range", Eos Trans.
Suppl. AGU, Vol. 83, No. 47, Nov. 19, 2002, F101, J. Schoene, M.A.
Uman, V.A.
Rakov, K.J. Rambo, J. Jerauld, and G.H. Schnetzer
126. "Observations of Energetic Radiation From Triggered Lightning",
Eos
Trans. Suppl. AGU, 2002, p. F172, J.R. Dwyer, M. Al-Dayeh, H.K.
Rassoul, M.A.
Uman, V.A. Rakov, J. Jarauld, D.M. Jordan, K.J. Rambo, L. Caraway, V.
Corbin,
B. Wright
125. "A New Instrument for Measuring Energetic Radiation From Triggered
Lightning",
Eos Trans. Suppl. AGU, Vol. 83, No. 47, Nov. 19, 2002, F100, M.
Al-Dayeh,
J.R. Dwyer, H.K. Rassoul, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, J. Jerauld, D.M.
Jordan,
K.J. Rambo, L. Caraway, V. Corbin, B. Wright
124. "Lightning Return Stroke Modeling: Recent Developments", in Proc.
of
the 3rd Brazilian Workshop on Atmospheric Electricity / International
Conference
on Grounding and Earthing, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, November 4-7, 2002,
pp.
85-96, V.A. Rakov.
123. "Lightning and Tall Structures", in Proc. of the International
Lightning
Detection Conference, Tucson, Arizona, October 16-18, 2002, 7 p. V.A.
Rakov.
122. "Statistical Characteristics of Lightning Discharges", in Proc. of
the Int. Conf. on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems
(PMAPS), Naples, Italy, September 22-26, 2002, pp. 677-682, V.A. Rakov.
121. "Characteristics of Distant Lightning Electric Fields", in Proc.
of
the Int. Conf. on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems
(PMAPS), Naples, Italy, September 22-26, 2002, pp. 703-707, A. Pavlick,
D.E. Crawford, and V.A. Rakov.
120. "Measurement of the Division of Lightning Return Stroke Current
Among the Multiple Arresters and Grounds of a Power Distribution Line"
(Abstract),
IEEE Power Engineering Review, September 2002, pp. 60-61, C.T. Mata,
V.A.
Rakov, K.J. Rambo, P. Diaz, R. Rey, and M.A. Uman.
119. "Direct Lightning Strikes to the Lightning Protective System of a
Residential
Building: Triggered-Lightning Experiments" (Abstract), IEEE Power
Engineering
Society Meeting, July 21-25, 2002, Chicago, Illinois, Vol. 1, p. 367, V.A.
Rakov, M.A. Uman, M.I., Fernandez, C.T. Mata, K.T. Rambo, M.V.
Stapleton,
and R.R. Sutil.
118. "Characterization of the Initial Stage of Upward-Initiated
Lightning",
in Proc. of the 26th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Cracow,
Poland,
September 2-6, 2002, pp. 14-19, M. Miki, T. Shindo, V.A. Rakov, M.A.
Uman,
K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, G. Diendorfer, M. Mair, F. Heidler, W.
Zischank,
R. Thottappillil, and D. Wang.
117. "EMTP Modeling of Direct Lightning Strikes to the Lightning
Protective
System of a Residential Building", in Proc. of the 26th Int. Conf. on
Lightning
Protection, Cracow, Poland, September 2-6, 2002, pp. 631-636, R.R.
Sutil,
V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
116. "Division of Lightning Current and Charge Among Multiple Arresters
and
Grounds of a Power Distribution Line", in Proc. of the 26th Int. Conf.
on
Lightning Protection, Cracow, Poland, September 2-6, 2002, pp. 585-590,
C.T. Mata, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
115. "Lightning Discharge, Moderator's Report", in Proc. of the 26th
Int.
Conf. on Lightning Protection, Cracow, Poland, September 2-6, 2002, pp.
35-36,
O. Farish and V. Rakov.
114. "Direct Lightning Strikes to the Lightning Protective System of a
Residential
Building: Triggered-Lightning Experiments" (Abstract), IEEE Power
Engineering
Review, February 2002, p. 63, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, M.I., Fernandez,
C.T.
Mata, K.T. Rambo, M.V. Stapleton, and R.R. Sutil.
2001
113. "Lightning Parameters Important for
Lightning
Protection", in Proc. of the VI Int. Symp. on Lightning Protection (VI
SIPDA),
Santos, Brazil, November 19-23, 2001, pp. 393-412, V.A. Rakov.
112. "Characterization of the Initial Stage of Object-Initiated and
Rocket-Triggered
Lightning", (Abstract), Eos Trans. Suppl., AGU, vol. 82, No. 47, Nov.
20,
2001, p. F148, V.A. Rakov, M. Miki, T. Shindo, G. Diendorfer, M.Maier,
F.
Heidler, W. Zischank, R. Thottappillil, D. Wang, M. Uman, K. Rambo, and
G.
Schnetzer.
111. "An Evaluation of the Performance Characteristics of the NLDN
Using Triggered Lightning", (Abstract), Eos Trans. Suppl., AGU, vol.
82, No. 47, Nov. 20, 2001, p. F142, J.A. Cramer, M.J. Murphy, D.
Crawford, V.A. Rakov,
and K.L. Cummins.
110. "Lightning Peak Current Distributions from Measurements on Tall
Objects",
in Proc. of the 2nd Int. Symp. on Winter Lightning in Hokuriku, paper
PD-2,
2 p., Toyama, Japan, September 17-18, 2001, V.A. Rakov.
109. "Electric Fields Near Lightning Channels Measured Using Pockels
Sensors",
in Proc. of the 5th Int. Workshop on Physics of Lightning, Nagoya,
Japan,
September 10-13, 2001, pp. 47-48, M. Miki, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, G.H.
Schnetzer,
M.A. Uman.
108. "Close Lightning Electromagnetic Environment for Aircraft
Testing",
in Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Lightning and Static Electricity,
Seattle,
Washington, September 10-14, 2001, paper 2880, 8 p., M.A. Uman, V.A.
Rakov,
J. Schoene, K.J. Rambo, J. Jerauld, and G.H. Schnetzer.
107. "Surges Superimposed on Continuing Currents in Lightning
Discharges",
in Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Lightning and Static Electricity,
Seattle,
Washington, September 10-14, 2001, paper 2895, 6 p., V.A. Rakov.
106. "Small Shelters and Safety from Lightning", in Proc. of the Int.
Conf.
on Lightning and Static Electricity, Seattle, Washington, September
10-14,
2001, paper 2896, 3 p., R. Kithil and V. Rakov.
105. "Close Lightning Electromagnetic Environment for Aircraft
Testing",
(Abstract), Aerospace Congress and Exhibition, Seattle, Washington,
September
10-14, 2001, p. 86, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, J. Schoene, K.J. Rambo, J.
Jerauld,
and G.H. Schnetzer.
104. "Surges Superimposed on Continuing Currents in Lightning
Discharges",
(Abstract), Aerospace Congress and Exhibition, Seattle, Washington,
September
10-14, 2001, p. 101, V.A. Rakov.
103. "Small Shelters and Safety from Lightning", (Abstract), Aerospace
Congress
and Exhibition, Seattle, Washington, September 10-14, 2001, p. 102, R.
Kithil
and V. Rakov.
102. "Transient Response of a Tall Object to Lightning", in Proc. of
the
2001 Int. Workshop on Electromagnetic Radiation from Lightning to Tall
Structures,
Toronto, Canada, August 2001, V.A. Rakov.
101. "On the Computation of Electric Fields from a Lightning Discharge
in Time Domain", in Proc. of the 2001 IEEE EMC Int. Symp., Montreal,
Canada, August 13-17, 2001, pp. 1030-1035, R. Thottappillil and V.A.
Rakov.
100. "Characterization
of Lightning Electromagnetic Fields and Their Modeling", in Proc.
of the 14th Int. Zurich Symp. on EMC, Supplement, Zurich, Switzerland,
February 20-22, 2001, pp. 3-16, V.A. Rakov.
2000
99. "Triggered-Lightning Experiments
Conducted
in 2000 at Camp Blanding, Florida", (Abstract), Eos Trans. Suppl., AGU,
vol.
81, No. 48, Nov. 28, 2000, p. F90, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo,
G.H.
Schnetzer, and M. Miki.
98. "Measuring Electric Fields Near the Lightning Channel Using Pockels
Sensors",
(Abstract), Eos Trans. Suppl., AGU, vol. 81, No. 48, Nov. 28, 2000, p.
F49,
M. Miki, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, and G.H. Schnetzer.
97. "Lightning
Protection
of Structures and Personal Safety" , 2000 Int. Lightning Detection
Conf., Tucson, Arizona, November 7-8, 2000,
10 p., V.A. Rakov.
96. "Lightning Discharge, Moderator's Report", in Proc. of the 25th
Int.
Conf. on Lightning Protection, Rhodes, Greece, September 18-22, 2000,
pp. 41-43, V. Rakov.
95. "
Lightning Properties from Triggered-Lightning Experiments at Camp
Blanding, Florida (1997-1999) ", in Proc. of the 25th Int. Conf. on Lightning
Protection , Rhodes, Greece, September 18-22, 2000, pp. 54-59, V.A.
Rakov, M.A. Uman,
D. Wang, K.J. Rambo, D.E. Crawford, and G.H.Schnetzer.
94. "
Triggered
Lightning Testing of an Airport Runway Lighting System ", in Proc.
of the 25th Int. Conf. on Lightning
Protection , Rhodes, Greece, September 18-22, 2000, pp. 825-830, M.
Bejleri, V.A. Rakov,
M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, C.T. Mata, and M.I. Fernandez.
93. "
Positive
and Bipolar Lightning Discharges: A Review ", in Proc. of the 25th Int. Conf. on Lightning
Protection , Rhodes, Greece, September 18-22, 2000, pp. 103-108,
V.A. Rakov.
92. "Active Rods in Lightning Protection" (in Polish), in Proc. of
Conf.
on Power Networks (SIECI'2000), Wroclaw, 2000, K.L. Chrzan, V. Rakov,
and M. Labunski.
91. "Lightning Protection of Distribution Lines Using Metal Oxide Surge
Arresters"
(in Polish), in Proc. of Conf. on Outdoor High-Voltage Insulation
(NIWE'2000),
Bielsko-Biala, Poland, 2000, K.L. Chrzan, and V. Rakov.
1999
90. "Some Results from Recent
Experiments
at the International Center for Lightning Research and Testing at Camp
Blanding, Florida", (Abstract), Eos Trans. Suppl., AGU, vol. 80, No.
46, Nov. 16, 1999,
p. F203, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, D. Wang, K.J. Rambo, D.E. Crawford,
G.H. Schnetzer,
and R.J. Fisher.
89. "Transient Currents and Voltages in a Power Distribution System due
to Natural Lightning", in Proc. of the 1999 IEEE/PES Transmission and
Distribution
Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 11-17, 1999, paper TD 319,
Vol.
2, pp. 691-699, M.I. Fernandez, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
88.
"Rocket-Triggered
Lightning Experiments at Camp Blanding, Florida", in Proc. of the
1999 Int. Conf. on Lightning and Static Electricity,
Toulouse, France, June 22-24, 1999, pp. 469-481, V.A. Rakov.
87. "
Rocket-Triggered Lightning Experiments at Camp Blanding, Florida ",
in Proc. of the V Int. Symp. on Lightning Protection (SIPDA V), Sao
Paulo,
Brazil, May 17-21, 1999, pp. 373-394, V.A. Rakov.
86. "Multiple-Station Measurements of Triggered-Lightning Electric and
Magnetic
Fields", in Proc. of the 11th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity,
Guntersville, Alabama, June 7-11, 1999, pp. 154-157, D.E. Crawford, V.A.
Rakov, M.A. Uman, G.H. Schnetzer, K.J. Rambo, and M.V. Stapleton.
85. "Propagation Characteristics of Return Strokes and M-Components in
Florida
Rocket-Triggered Lightning", in Proc. of the 11th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric
Electricity, Guntersville, Alabama, June 7-11, 1999, pp. 99-102, D. Wang, T.
Ito, N. Takagi, T. Watanabe, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
84. "
Lightning Electric and Magnetic Fields ", in Proc. of the 13th Int.
Zurich Symp. on EMC, Zurich, Switzerland, February
16-18, 1999, pp. 561-566, V.A. Rakov.
1998
83. "Comparison of Positive and Negative
Lightning",
1998 Int. Lightning Detection Conf., Tucson, Arizona, November 17-18,
1998,
19 p., V.A. Rakov.
82. "Lightning and Its Impact on Power Systems", CIGRE Int. Conf. on
Insulation
Coordination for Electricity Development in Central European Countries,
Zagreb,
Croatia, September 9-12, 1998, Paper P.34, 44 p., F. de la Rosa, C.A.
Nucci,
and V.A. Rakov.
81. "A Comparison of Channel-Base Currents and Optical Signals for
Rocket-Triggered
Lightning Strokes", in Proc. of the 53rd Japanese Atmospheric
Electricity
Conference, Gifu, Japan, July 16-17, 1998, D. Wang, V.A. Rakov, M.A.
Uman,
K.J. Rambo, N. Takagi, T. Watanabe, G.H. Schnetzer, and R.J. Fisher.
80. "Some Optical Characteristics of Branches in Natural-Lightning
First Strokes", in Proc. of the 53rd Japanese Atmospheric Electricity
Conference,
Gifu, Japan, July 16-17, 1998, D. Wang, N. Takagi, T. Watanabe, D.
Crawford,
V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
79. "The Lightning Discharge", Moderator's Reports of the 24th Int.
Conf.
on Lightning Protection, Birmingham, United Kingdom, September 14-18,
1998,
2 p., V.A. Rakov.
78. "Transient Currents and Voltages in a Power Distribution System Due
to Natural Lightning," in Proc. of the 24th Int. Conf. on Lightning
Protection,
Birmingham, United Kingdom, September 14-18, 1998, pp. 622-629, M.I.
Fernandez,
V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
77. "Review of Triggered-Lightning Experiments Performed on a Power
Distribution
System at Camp Blanding, Florida, During 1996 and 1997," in Proc. of
the
24th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Birmingham, United Kingdom,
September
14-18, 1998, pp. 29-35, M.I. Fernandez, K.J. Rambo, M.V. Stapleton,
V.A.
Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
76. "Attachment Process in Rocket-Triggered Lightning Strokes," in
Proc.
of the 24th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Birmingham, United
Kingdom,
September 14-18, 1998, pp. 377-382, D. Wang, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, N.
Takagi,
T. Watanabe, D. Crawford, K.J. Rambo, G.H. Schnetzer, R.J. Fisher, and
Z.-I
Kawasaki.
75. "The Magnetic Field Environment of Nearby Lightning," in Proc. of
the
24th Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Birmingham, United Kingdom,
September
14-18, 1998, pp. 346-349, G.H. Schnetzer, R.J. Fisher, V.A. Rakov, and
M.A.
Uman.
1997
74. "Characteristics of the Current
Pulses
in the ICC Stage of Rocket Triggered Lightning" (Abstract), Eos Trans.,
AGU, Nov. 18, p. F77, 1997, D. Wang, M.I. Fernandez, K.J. Rambo, V.A.
Rakov, M.A. Uman, G.H. Schnetzer, and R.J. Fisher.
73. "1997 Multiple-Station Lightning Field Measurements at ICLRT, Camp
Blanding,
Florida" (Abstract), Eos Trans., AGU, Nov. 18, p. F81, 1997, D.E.
Crawford,
G.H. Schnetzer, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, and M.V. Stapleton.
72. " An
Antenna
Theory Model for the Lightning Return Stroke ", in Proc. of the
12th Int. Zurich Symp. on EMC, Zurich, Switzerland, February
18-20, 1997, pp. 149-152, R. Moini, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, and B.
Kordi.
71. "
Comments
on the Significance of Retardation Effects in Calculating the Radiated
Electromagnetic
Fields from an Extending Discharge ", in Proc. of the 12th Int.
Zurich Symp. on EMC, Zurich, Switzerland, February
18-20, 1997, pp. 71-76, R. Thottappillil, M.A. Uman, and V.A. Rakov.
70. "
Lightning
Electromagnetic Fields: Modeling and Measurements ", in Proc. of
the 12th Int. Zurich Symp. on EMC, Zurich, Switzerland, February
18-20, 1997, pp. 59-64, V.A. Rakov.
1996
69. "Characterization of Currents and
Electric
and Magnetic Fields from Triggered Lightning Experiments of 1995 at
Camp
Blanding, Florida" (Abstract), 60th Annual Meeting of the Florida
Academy
of Sciences, Melbourne, Florida, March 29-30, 1996, vol. 59, pp. 27-28,
M.I.
Fernandez, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
68. "Initial Processes in
Triggered
Lightning" (Abstract), Eos Trans., AGU, Nov. 12, p. F86, 1996, V.A.
Rakov,
M.A. Uman, K.J. Rambo, M.I. Fernandez, A. Eybert-Berard, J.P.
Berlandis,
P.P. Barker, G.H. Schnetzer, and R.J. Fisher.
67. "1996 Lightning Experiments at ICLRT, Camp Blanding, Florida"
(Abstract),
Eos Trans., AGU, Nov. 12, p. F86, 1996, M.I. Fernandez, K.J. Rambo,
M.A.
Uman, V.A. Rakov, G.H. Schnetzer, R.J. Fisher, D.M. Jordan, M.
Darveniza, R. Moini, C.D. Weidman, G. Diendorfer, and M. Mair.
66. "On Use of the So-Called F Factor in Calculating the
Electromagnetic Fields Radiated by an Extending Lightning Discharge"
(Abstract), 25th General
Assembly of URSI, Lille, France, August 28 - September 5, 1996, R.
Thottappillil,
M.A. Uman, and V.A. Rakov.
65. "Lightning Occurrence and Mapping. Moderator's Report", in Proc. of
the 23rd Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Florence, Italy, September
23-27,
1996, pp. 141-142, A.E. Pedersen and V.A. Rakov
64. "Observed Electromagnetic Environment Close to the Lightning
Channel",
in Proc. of the 23rd Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Florence,
Italy,
September 23-27, 1996, pp. 30-35, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, M.I.
Fernandez,
R. Thottappillil, A. Eybert-Berard, J.P. Berlandis, F. Rachidi, M.
Rubinstein,
S. Guerrieri, and C.A. Nucci.
63. "Triggered-Lightning Facility for Studying Lightning Effects on
Power Systems", in Proc. of the 23rd Int. Conf. on Lightning
Protection, Florence,
Italy, September 23-27, 1996, pp. 73-78, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J.
Rambo,
T.W. Vaught, M.I. Fernandez, R. Bernstein, and C. Golden.
62. "Time Domain Expressions for Remote Electric and Magnetic Fields in
Terms
of the Charge Distribution Along the Lightning Channel", in Proc. of
the
23rd Int. Conf. on Lightning Protection, Florence, Italy, September
23-27, 1996, pp. 291-296, R. Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
61. "Modeling of Lightning Processes as Sources of Electromagnetic
Fields" (Abstract), in Proc. of the Int. Symp. on Winter Lightning in
Hokuriku, Kanazawa,
Japan, June 17-18, 1996, pp. 15-16, V.A. Rakov.
60. "New Insights into Lightning Processes Gained from
Triggered-Lightning Experiments in Florida and Alabama", in Proc. of
the 10th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric
Electricity, Osaka, Japan, June 10- 14, 1996, pp. 672-675, V.A. Rakov,
M.A.
Uman, R. Thottappillil, A. Eybert-Berard, J.P. Berlandis, P. Lalande,
A.
Bonamy, P. Laroche, A. Bondiou-Clergerie, R.J. Fisher, and G.H.
Schnetzer.
59. "1995 Triggered Lightning Experiment in Florida", in Proc. of the
10th
Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, Osaka, Japan, June 10-14, 1996,
pp. 644-647, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J. Rambo, T.W. Vaught, M.I.
Fernandez,
J.A. Bach, Y. Su, A. Eybert-Berard, J.P. Berlandis, B. Bador, P.
Lalande,
A. Bonamy, F. Audran, F. Morillon, P. Laroche, A. Bondiou-Clergerie, S.
Chauzy,
S. Soula, C.D. Weidman, F. Rachidi, M. Rubinstein, C.A. Nucci, S.
Guerrieri,
H.K. Hoidalen, and V. Cooray.
58. "
Connection to Ground of an Artificially Triggered Negative Downward
Stepped Leader ", in Proc. of the 10th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric
Electricity, Osaka, Japan,
June 10-14, 1996, pp. 668-671, P. Lalande, A. Bondiou-Clergerie, P.
Laroche,
A. Eybert-Berard, J.-P. Berlandis, B. Bador, A. Bonamy, M.A. Uman, and
V.A.
Rakov.
1995
57. "Electric and Magnetic Fields Close
to Triggered Lightning from the 1995 Experiment at Camp Blanding,
Florida" (Abstract),
Eos Trans., AGU, Nov. 7, p.F129, 1995, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, K.J.
Rambo,
A. Eybert-Berard, J.P. Berlandis, P. Lalande, and P. Laroche.
56. "1995 Triggered Lightning Campaign at Camp Blanding, Florida"
(Abstract),
Eos Trans., AGU, Nov. 7, p.F128, 1995, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, K.J.
Rambo,
T.W. Vaught, M.I. Fernandez, J.A. Bach, Y. Su, A. Eybert-Berard, J.P.
Berlandis,
B. Bador, P. Lalande, S. Chauzy, S. Soula, C.D. Weidman, F. Rachidi, M.
Rubinstein,
C.A. Nucci, S. Guerrieri, H.K. Hoidalen, and V. Cooray.
55. "
Electric Field Pulse Bursts in Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Discharges
", in Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on
Electromagnetic
Compatibility, March 7-9, 1995, Zurich, Switzerland, Paper 79M2,
published
by ETH Zentrum-IKT, Zurich, Switzerland (1995), pp. 417-422, V.A.
Rakov,
M.A. Uman, G.R. Hoffman, and M. Brook.
1994
54. "Mechanism of Lightning M Component"
(Abstract),
Eos Trans., AGU, Nov. 1, p.104, 1994, V.A. Rakov, R. Thottappillil,
M.A.
Uman, and P.P. Barker.
53. "Fulgurites Produced by Triggered Lightning" (Abstract), Eos
Trans.,
AGU, Nov. 1, p.99, 1994, M.A. Uman, D.J. Cordier, R.M. Chandler, V.A.
Rakov,
R. Bernstein, and P.P. Barker.
52. "On the Duration of Time Intervals Between Lightning Return
Strokes",
22nd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), September
19-23,
1994, Budapest, Hungary, Paper 1a-04, published by Technical University
of
Budapest, Budapest, Hungary (1994), 5p., V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
51. "Negative Subsequent Strokes: Natural Versus Triggered Lightning",
22nd
International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), September
19-23,
1994, Budapest, Hungary, Paper 1c-02, published by Technical University
of
Budapest, Budapest, Hungary (1994), 6p., R.J. Fisher, G.H. Schnetzer,
R.
Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, and J.D. Goldberg.
50. "Electric Fields Close to Triggered Lightning", International
Symposium
on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC'94 ROMA), September 13-16, 1994,
Rome,
Italy, Invited Paper B1, published by Faculty of Engineering -
University
of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy (1994), Vol. I, pp. 33- 37, M.A.
Uman,
V.A. Rakov, J.A. Versaggi, R. Thottappillil, A. Eybert-Berard, L.
Barret,
J.-P. Berlandis, B. Bador, P.P. Barker, S.P. Hnat, J.P. Oravsky, T.A.
Short,
C.A. Warren, and R. Bernstein.
49. "Review of Lightning Properties Pertinent to GDS Operations from
Simultaneous
Electric Fields and TV Measurements", The Lightning Chronicle, March
1994,
Published by Atmospheric Research Systems, Inc., GeoMet Data Services,
Inc.
and Lightning Location and Protection, Inc., 2p., M.A. Uman, V.A.
Rakov,
and R. Thottappillil.
1993
48. "Multiple-Station Measurements of
Close Electric and Magnetic Fields Produced by Triggered Lightning
Discharges" (Abstract),
Eos Trans., AGU, Oct. 26, p.164, 1993, M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, R.
Thottappillil,
J.A. Versaggi, A. Eybert-Berard, L. Barret. P.P. Barker, and S.P. Hnat.
47. "Comparison of Return Stroke Parameters in Triggered and Natural
Lightning"
(Abstract), Eos Trans., AGU, Oct. 26, p.155, 1993, R. Thottappillil,
V.A.
Rakov, M.A. Uman, J.D. Goldberg, R.J. Fisher, and G.H. Schnetzer.
46. "
Microsecond-Scale
Electric Field Pulses in Cloud Lightning Flashes ", in Proceedings
of the 10th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility,
March 9-11, 1993, Zurich, Switzerland, Paper 30F3, published
by ETH Zentrum-IKT, Zurich, Switzerland (1993), pp. 149- 154, Y.
Villanueva,
V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, and M. Brook.
1992
45. "First vs. Subsequent Stroke
Intensity and Multiple Channel Terminations in Cloud-to-Ground
Lightning", in Proceedings
of 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection, Berlin,
Germany,
September 22-25, 1992, pp. 13-18, V.A. Rakov, R. Thottappillil, and
M.A.
Uman.
44. "Some Properties of Triggered Negative Lightning Flashes in Florida
and
Alabama", in Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Atmospheric
Electricity,
St. Petersburg, Russia, June 15-19, 1992, p. 873-877, R.J. Fisher, G.H.
Schnetzer,
R. Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, D.M. Jordan, and S. Sumi.
43. "Review of Lightning Properties Determined from Electric Field and
TV Observations", in Proceedings of 9th International Conference on
Atmospheric
Electricity, St. Petersburg, Russia, June 15-19, 1992, p. 684-687, V.A.
Rakov,
M.A. Uman, and R. Thottappillil.
1991
42. "Overestimation of Dart Leader
Speeds Determined from Optical Measurements" (Abstract), Trans., Am.
Geophys. Union,
72, 89, Oct. 29, 1991, D.M. Jordan, V.A. Rakov, M.A. Uman, and W.M.
Beasley.
41. "Speed of Leaders Preceding Subsequent Return Strokes in Natural
and Rocket-Triggered Cloud- to-Ground Lightning" (Abstract), Trans.,
Am. Geophys.
Union, 72, 89, Oct. 29, 1991, W.H. Beasley, D.M. Jordan, M.A. Uman, and
V.A.
Rakov.
40. "Return Stroke and M Component Current Pulses in Triggered
Lightning"
(Abstract), Trans., Am. Geophys. Union, 72, 88, Oct. 29, 1991, R.J.
Fisher,
G.H. Schnetzer, R. Thottappillil, V.A. Rakov, and M.A. Uman.
39. "A Study of Power Line Lightning Performance", in Proceedings of
the
7th International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, August 26-30,
1991,
Dresden, Germany, Paper 82.03, p. 57-60, A.A. Dulzon and V.A. Rakov.
38. " A
Modified
Transmission Line Model for Lightning Return Stroke Field Calculations
", in Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Electromagnetic
Compatibility,
March 12-14, 1991, Zurich, Switzerland, Paper 44H1, published by ETH
Zentrum-IKT,
Zurich, Switzerland (1991), p. 229-235, V.A. Rakov and A.A. Dulzon.
1990
37. "Some Properties of Negative
Cloud-to-Ground
Lightning", (in Russian), in Proceedings of the 4th USSR Symposium on
Atmospheric
Electricity, Nalchik, October 7-11, 1990, V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
36. "Long Continuing Currents in Negative Lightning Discharges to
Ground"
(Abstract; in Russian), in Abstracts of Papers Presented to the 4th
USSR
Symposium on Atmospheric Electricity, Nalchik, October 7-11, 1990,
published
by High Mountain Geophysical Institute, Nalchik (1990), p. 244-245,
V.A.
Rakov and M.A. Uman.
35. "On Regional Mapping of Ground Flash Density" (Abstract; in
Russian),
in Abstracts of Papers Presented to the 4th USSR Symposium on
Atmospheric
Electricity, Nalchik, October 7-11, 1990, published by High Mountain
Geophysical
Institute, Nalchik (1990), p. 153-154, V.A. Rakov, A.A. Dulzon, D.V.
Shelukhin,
R.F. Esipenko, Y.R. Shoivanov, and A.O. Lutz.
34. "Some Properties of Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning", in
Proceedings
of the 20th International Conference on Lightning Protection, September
24-28,
1990, Interlaken, Switzerland, Paper 6.4, V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
33. "A New Technique for Estimating Equivalent Attractive Radius for
Downward
Lightning Flashes", in Proceedings of the 20th International Conference
on
Lightning Protection, September 24-28, 1990, Interlaken, Switzerland,
Paper
2.2, V.A. Rakov and A.O. Lutz.
32. "Annual Ground Flash Density from Lightning Flash Counter Records",
in Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Lightning
Protection,
September 24-28, 1990, Interlaken, Switzerland, Paper 6.8P, V.A. Rakov,
Y.R.
Shoivanov, D.V. Shelukhin, A.O. Lutz, and R.F. Esipenko.
31. "Spatial Inhomogeneity in Thunderstorm Activity: Some Possible
Explanations",
in Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Lightning
Protection,
September 24-28, 1990, Interlaken, Switzerland, Paper 1.6P, A.A. Dulzon
and
V.A. Rakov.
1989
30. "Refuting the NMIMT Hypothesis: K
and
M Processes in Lightning Ground Flashes are Similar" (Abstract),
Trans.,
Am. Geophys. Union, 70, 1015, Oct. 24, 1989, R. Thottappillil, V.A.
Rakov,
and M.A. Uman.
29. "A Comparison of Florida and New Mexico Lightning" (Abstract),
Trans.,
Am. Geophys. Union, 70, 1015, Oct. 24, 1989, V.A. Rakov and M.A. Uman.
28. "Estimation of the Rate of Overhead Power Line Outages Related to
Lightning"
(in Russian), in Proceedings of the Expanded Meeting of the 4th Section
of
the USSR Academy of Sciences Scientific Council, Apatity, September 28
-
October 1, 1988, published by Kolsky Scientific Center of the USSR
Academy of Sciences, Apatity (1989), pp. 41-43, A.A. Dulzon, V.A.
Rakov, and V.M. Krasik.
1988
27. "Lightning Research in Western
Siberia",
in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Atmospheric
Electricity
1988, June 13-16, 1988, Uppsala, Sweden, published by the Institute of
High
Voltage Research, Husbyborg, S-755 92 Uppsala, Sweden, ISBN
91-7970-256-6,
pp. 766-769, V.A. Rakov and A.A. Dulzon.
26. "Analysis of the Overhead Power Line Outages Related to Lightning"
(in
Russian), in Proceedings of the 3rd USSR Symposium on Atmospheric
Electricity,
Tartu, October 28-31, 1986, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1988), pages
247-250,
V.A. Rakov, V.M. Krasik, and D.V. Shelukhin.
25. "Study of Territorial Inhomogeneity in the Thunderstorm Activity
Characteristics"
(in Russian), in Proceedings of the 3rd USSR Symposium on Atmospheric
Electricity,
Tartu, October 28-31, 1986, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1988), pages
213-216,
A.A. Dulzon, F.A. Gindullin, V.P. Gorbatenko, R.F. Esipenko, V.A.
Rakov,
and N.G. Vorontsova.
24. "Study of Ground Flash Density in Tomsk Region Using Lightning
Flash Counters" (in Russian), in Proceedings of the 3rd USSR Symposium
on Atmospheric
Electricity, Tartu, October 28-31, 1986, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad
(1988),
pages 210-213, V.A. Rakov, Y.R. Shoivanov, A.A. Dulzon, and S.A.
Voronyansky.
1987
23. "Registration and Analysis of
Electromagnetic
Fields Generated by Lightning" (Abstract; in Russian), in Abstracts of
Papers
Presented to the 2nd USSR Conference on Reception and Analysis of
Natural
VLF Field Fluctuations, Voronezh, September 16-17, 1987, published by
Voronezh
Polytechnic Institute, Voronezh (1987), p. 54, V.A. Rakov, V.A.
Zapryagaev,
Y.R. Shoivanov, and R.F. Esipenko.
1986
22. "On Estimation of Lightning
Incidence
to the Ground-Based Objects" (Abstract; in Russian), in Abstracts of
Papers Presented to the 3rd USSR Symposium on Atmospheric Electricity,
Tartu, October 28-31, 1986, published by Tartu State University, Tartu
(1986), p. 250, V.A. Rakov and A.O. Lutz.
21. "An Analysis of the Overhead Power Line Outages Related to
Lightning"
(Abstract; in Russian), in Abstracts of Papers Presented to the 3rd
USSR
Symposium on Atmospheric Electricity, Tartu, October 28-31, 1986,
published
by Tartu State University, Tartu (1986), p. 249, V.A. Rakov,
V.M.Krasik,
and D.V. Shelukhin.
20. "Data from the Experimental Lightning Flash Counter Network in
Tomsk Region" (Abstract; in Russian), in Abstracts of Papers Presented
to the 3rd
USSR Symposium on Atmospheric Electricity, Tartu, October 28-31, 1986,
published
by Tartu State University, Tartu (1986), p. 192, V.A. Rakov, Y.R.
Shoivanov,
and S.A. Voronyansky.
19. "Results of Studying the Territorial Inhomogeneity of Ground Flash
Density
in Kemerovo Region" (Abstract; in Russian), in Abstracts of Papers
Presented
to the 3rd USSR Symposium on Atmospheric Electricity, Tartu, October
28-31,
1986, published by Tartu State University, Tartu (1986), p. 215, R.F.
Esipenko,
A.A. Dulzon, and V.A. Rakov.
18. "A Technique for Studying Spatial Distribution of Ground Flash
Density Using Lightning Flash Counters" (Abstract; in Russian), in
Abstracts of Papers
Presented to the 3rd USSR Symposium on Atmospheric Electricity, Tartu,
October
28-31, 1986, published by Tartu State University, Tartu (1986), p. 193,
V.A.
Rakov, A.A. Dulzon, and Y.R. Shoivanov.
1984
17. "Estimation of Lightning Peak
Current Distribution Using Lightning EMP Records" (in Russian), in
Proceedings of the 2nd USSR Symposium on Atmospheric Electricity,
Leningrad, October 26-28, 1982, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad (1984),
pages 221-222, V.A. Rakov, A.A.
Dulzon, and V.I. Potapkin.
1983
16. "Development of Technique and
Measurement System for Studying Lightning Peak Current Distributions"
(in Russian), in Proceedings of the Expanded Meeting of the 4th Section
of the USSR Academy
of Sciences Scientific Council, Baku, October 18-20, 1983, Elm, Baku
(1984),
pages 68-72, V.A. Rakov, A.A. Dulzon, and V.I. Potapkin.
1982
15. "On Determination of Lightning Peak
Current
Distribution for the Permafrost Areas" (in Russian), in Proceedings of
the
Expanded Me`eting of the 4th Section of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Scientific
Council, Norilsk, November 23-26, 1982, published by Norilsk Industrial
Institute,
Norilsk (1982), pages 156-159, V.A. Rakov, V.I. Potapkin, and A.A.
Dulzon.
1989-1978
1-14. List of 14 more non-reviewed
publications
in Russian dated 1978-1989 is available upon request. The significant
information from these has been published in the reviewed literature.
Thirty one USSR Certificates of Inventions, published in the USSR Bulletin of Inventions (1982-1992) and one US patent (2004).
Home Page Maintained by Sergei Rakov